Goland+dlv远程调试
环境
远程服务器(Linux):192.168.245.137
本地(macOS):GoLand
目的
远程调试就是使用使用本地 IDE 来调试远程服务器上的服务。本地打断点,调用远程服务的接口。本地就会停在断点。
为什么需要远程调试呢?主要有以下几点原因:
- 运行环境:有时候本机不具备调试环境,如开发的程序依赖太多组件,而这些组件在当前机器并不被支持
- 性能:一般远程服务器的配置都比较高,编译速度也比较快。而开发机器的配置相对要低一些,每次修改程序都要重新编译,非常的消耗时间。
- 硬盘空间:编译时产生大量的中间临时文件,多达10个G左右,如果本机硬盘空间不足的话,则根本就没有办法进行本地调试
我这里用的系统是macOS,硬盘只有128G大小,硬盘空间非常的紧张,vmware虚拟机占用了30个G, 在虚拟机里编译时发现期间产生的临时文件达到6个G,硬盘空间已经不远远不够,所以选择使用远程调试这种方式。
这些调试方式对于k8s 开发者来讲应该比较常见,如 调试 kube-apiserver
组件。
安装 dlv(远程)
首先我们在远程服务器安装 Golang 环境 和 dlv 命令。
这里默认已经安装好了 Golang
环境,版本为1.20
,如果没有安装的话,则需要先安装一下,参考 https://go.dev
安装 dlv
命令参考 https://github.com/go-delve/delve/tree/master/Documentation/installation
# go install github.com/go-delve/delve/cmd/dlv@latest
查看一下 dlv 的用法
# dlv -h
Delve is a source level debugger for Go programs.
Delve enables you to interact with your program by controlling the execution of the process,
evaluating variables, and providing information of thread / goroutine state, CPU register state and more.
The goal of this tool is to provide a simple yet powerful interface for debugging Go programs.
Pass flags to the program you are debugging using `--`, for example:
`dlv exec ./hello -- server --config conf/config.toml`
Usage:
dlv [command]
Available Commands:
attach Attach to running process and begin debugging.
connect Connect to a headless debug server with a terminal client.
core Examine a core dump.
dap Starts a headless TCP server communicating via Debug Adaptor Protocol (DAP).
debug Compile and begin debugging main package in current directory, or the package specified.
exec Execute a precompiled binary, and begin a debug session.
help Help about any command
run Deprecated command. Use 'debug' instead.
test Compile test binary and begin debugging program.
trace Compile and begin tracing program.
version Prints version.
Flags:
--accept-multiclient Allows a headless server to accept multiple client connections via JSON-RPC or DAP.
--allow-non-terminal-interactive Allows interactive sessions of Delve that don't have a terminal as stdin, stdout and stderr
--api-version int Selects JSON-RPC API version when headless. New clients should use v2. Can be reset via RPCServer.SetApiVersion. See Documentation/api/json-rpc/README.md. (default 1)
--backend string Backend selection (see 'dlv help backend'). (default "default")
--build-flags string Build flags, to be passed to the compiler. For example: --build-flags="-tags=integration -mod=vendor -cover -v"
--check-go-version Exits if the version of Go in use is not compatible (too old or too new) with the version of Delve. (default true)
--disable-aslr Disables address space randomization
--headless Run debug server only, in headless mode. Server will accept both JSON-RPC or DAP client connections.
-h, --help help for dlv
--init string Init file, executed by the terminal client.
-l, --listen string Debugging server listen address. (default "127.0.0.1:0")
--log Enable debugging server logging.
--log-dest string Writes logs to the specified file or file descriptor (see 'dlv help log').
--log-output string Comma separated list of components that should produce debug output (see 'dlv help log')
--only-same-user Only connections from the same user that started this instance of Delve are allowed to connect. (default true)
-r, --redirect stringArray Specifies redirect rules for target process (see 'dlv help redirect')
--wd string Working directory for running the program.
Additional help topics:
dlv backend Help about the --backend flag.
dlv log Help about logging flags.
dlv redirect Help about file redirection.
Use "dlv [command] --help" for more information about a command.
下面我们会用到 dlv exec
这个命令。
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