Centos下gitlab安装指南［原创］

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May 27, 2013 - 4 minutes read - 842 words

最后一次更新时间：2013-05-29

gitlab 5.2.0 centos6.3 i686 Redis 2.6.13 nginx-1.4.1 mysql-5.5.31-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz

这里与官方的教程有些不一样，主要是一些软件如mysql nginx redis之类的以前是手动编译安装的．

网上也有提供一键安装包工具:http://bitnami.com/stack/gitlab

gitlab中文使用指南:GitLab使用介绍

首先我们选择比较快的yum源，不然安装速度会非常的慢的.这里使用中国科技大学的yum源更换yum源方法参考：,

说明：默认安装的git版本可能会低一些，需要升级到最新版本才可以.

1. Packages / Dependencies

[shell]yum -y install readline-devel gdbm-devel ncurses-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel tk-devel libxml2-devel libffi-devel libxslt-devel libicu-devel git-all python-devel vim sudo[/shell]

[shell]python2 –version[/shell]

要求为3以下的python版本,但要高于2.5版本,如果版本过低,请升级Python版本.参考:.这里我们使用 2.5.6版本的,测试的2.7版本好像也不支持的.换成2.5.6版本就正常了.

安装libyaml库

[shell]wget -c http://pyyaml.org/download/libyaml/yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz tar xzvf yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz cd yaml-0.1.4 ./configure –prefix=/usr/local make;make install cd ../[/shell]

2. Ruby Remove old 1.8 ruby if present

#sudo apt-get remove ruby1.8 Download and compile it:

[shell]mkdir /tmp/ruby cd /tmp/ruby curl –progress http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p392.tar.gz | tar xz cd ruby-1.9.3-p392 ./configure make make install cd ../[/shell]

Install the Bundler Gem:

[shell]gem install bundler[/shell]

3. System Users

Create a git user for Gitlab:

[shell]groupadd git adduser git -g git[/shell]

4. GitLab shell GitLab Shell is a ssh access and repository management software developed specially for GitLab.

# Login as git

[shell]su git[/shell]

# Go to home directory

[shell]cd /home/git[/shell]

# Clone gitlab shell

[shell]git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git cd gitlab-shell[/shell]

# switch to right version

[shell]git checkout v1.4.0[/shell]

[shell]cp config.yml.example config.yml[/shell]

# Edit config and replace gitlab_url # with something like ‘http://domain.com/’

[shell]vim config.yml[/shell]

# Do setup

[shell]./bin/install cd ../[/shell]

gitlab要使用redis-server软件，redis的安装参考：

5. Database mysql安装教程参考 http://blog.haohtml.com/archives/12473 安装Mysql数据库,gitlab数据库配置:To setup the MySQL/PostgreSQL database and dependencies please see doc/install/databases.md.

6. GitLab # We’ll install GitLab into home directory of the user “git”

[shell]cd /home/git[/shell]

Clone the Source

# Clone GitLab repository

[shell]sudo -u git -H git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab[/shell]

# Go to gitlab dir

[shell]cd /home/git/gitlab[/shell]

# Checkout to stable release

[shell]sudo -u git -H git checkout 5-2-stable[/shell]

Note: You can change 5-2-stable to master if you want the bleeding edge version, but do so with caution!

Configure it

[shell]cd /home/git/gitlab[/shell]

# Copy the example GitLab config

[shell]sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml[/shell]

# Make sure to change “localhost” to the fully-qualified domain name of your # host serving GitLab where necessary

[shell]sudo -u git -H vim config/gitlab.yml[/shell]

# Make sure GitLab can write to the log/ and tmp/ directories

[shell]sudo chown -R git log/

sudo chown -R git tmp/

sudo chmod -R u+rwX log/

sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/[/shell]

# Create directory for satellites

[shell]sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites[/shell]

# Create directories for sockets/pids and make sure GitLab can write to them

[shell]sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/pids/

sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/sockets/

sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/

sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/[/shell]

# Create public/uploads directory otherwise backup will fail

[shell]sudo -u git -H mkdir public/uploads

sudo chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads[/shell]

# Copy the example Puma config

[shell]sudo -u git -H cp config/puma.rb.example config/puma.rb[/shell]

# Configure Git global settings for git user, useful when editing via web # Edit user.email according to what is set in gitlab.yml

[shell]sudo -u git -H git config –global user.name “GitLab”

sudo -u git -H git config –global user.email “gitlab@localhost”[/shell]

Important Note: Make sure to edit both gitlab.yml and puma.rb to match your setup. Configure GitLab DB settings

# Mysql(我们使用mysql)

[shell]sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml[/shell]

# PostgreSQL(这里不使用这个数据库，所有不用执行)

[shell]sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.postgresql config/database.yml[/shell]

Make sure to update username/password in config/database.yml.

Install Gems

[shell]su root

cd /home/git/gitlab

gem install charlock_holmes –version ‘0.6.9.4’[/shell]

# For MySQL (note, the option says “without”)

[shell]bundle install –deployment –without development test postgres[/shell]

# Or for PostgreSQL

[shell]bundle install –deployment –without development test mysql[/shell]

Initialize Database and Activate Advanced Features

[shell]bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production[/shell]

Install Init Script

Download the init script (will be /etc/init.d/gitlab):

[shell]cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab

chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab[/shell]

Make GitLab start on boot:

[shell]chkconfig gitlab on[/shell]

Check Application Status

Check if GitLab and its environment are configured correctly:

[shell]bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production[/shell]

Start Your GitLab Instance

[shell]service gitlab start[/shell]

# or

[shell]/etc/init.d/gitlab restart[/shell]

启用服务时，如何提示：

bash: bundle: command not found GitLab service started

错误信息，说明用户的环境变量不合适，先whereis bundle 命令查看出来bundle命令所在的位置，然后添加到 /etc/profile 里就可以了．在export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL下面添加一行 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin 参考：Double-check Application Status

To make sure you didn’t miss anything run a more thorough check with:

[shell]su git

bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production[/shell]

If all items are green, then congratulations on successfully installing GitLab! However there are still a few steps left.

这里可能会提示git的版本过低的问题(上面的git-all)，只需要重新安装一下git,参考：　然后在配置文件config/gitlab.yml里git的bin_path路径就可以了,　这里我将git安装在/usr/local/目录里了.命令在 /usr/local/bin/git 位置，所以配置为(bin_path: /usr/local/bin/git)．可能还会提示需要执行一次下面的命令

[shell]bundle exec rake sidekiq:start RAILS_ENV=production[/shell]

7. Nginx

Installation Nginx安装教程可参考： http://blog.haohtml.com/archives/12473 Note: If you can’t or don’t want to use Nginx as your web server, have a look at the Advanced Setup Tips section.

Site Configuration

Download an example site config:

[shell]cd /home/git/gitlab

cp lib/support/nginx/gitlab /usr/local/nginx/conf/gitlab

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf[/shell]

在server段中添加 **include gitlab; **一行

修改配置文件gitlab，注意日志路径

[shell]vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/gitlab[/shell]

Make sure to edit the config file to match your setup:

# *YOUR_SERVER_FQDN* to the fully-qualified # domain name of your host serving GitLab. Also, replace # the ‘listen’ line with the following: # listen 80 default_server; # e.g., listen 192.168.1.1:80;

测试nginx配置是否正确

[shell]/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t[/shell]

重启Nginx

[shell]/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload[/shell]

Done! Visit YOUR_SERVER for your first GitLab login. The setup has created an admin account for you. You can use it to log in:

[email protected] 5iveL!fe

Important Note: Please go over to your profile page and immediately change the password, so nobody can access your GitLab by using this login information later on.

注意关闭防火墙

[shell]service iptables stop[/shell]

参考官方文档：

注意nginx的运行用户权限问题.gitlab使用的是git:git用户，而nginx运行使用的www:www用户．这种情况会导致一些权限问题，可能会出现nginx 502错误，这里为了方便，要修改一下nginx的运行用户修改为 git，重启nginx就可以了．根据自己的自行设置权限.

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